Posted on July 21, 2009 by livinglies
As
the following Press Release for California AG’s office describes, it is
the type of scam that happens in medical practice — offering relief,
life or forgiveness — in exchange for money. I don’t agree with all the
tips that Brown has published because he still has yet to absorb the
fact that most foreclosures are a scam worse than the loan mod
companies are perpetrating. But there is a lot of good information in
here. One of them is the application of the grand theft statute but I
would change the target to those pretender lenders (servicers,
“lenders”, trustees etc.) who seek to collect on an obligation that is
not owed to them, to steal title from a homeowner when the real party
in interest has nothing to do with the action, and to evict people from
homes they still own and have every right to remain. Key points to
remember:
1. It’s good advice not to pay anyone other than your
lender or servicer but that assumes you know who the real lender is and
that the servicer actually has authority to collect your payments. In a
world of securitized mortgages, you should challenge the pretender
lender and the pretender servicer to identify and verify your debt and
to whom you owe it.
2. It is not a good idea to call your lender or servicer and ask for
modification for the same reason expressed in paragraph 1. They will
play the game to satisfy government regulators that they are trying to
settle these cases but the fact remains that in most cases they don’t
own the loan, they don’t have the authority to modify the loan and they
are getting sued by the investors who DO own the loan. In the end,
after assuring you that they own the loan and that they have the note
they will most often tell you that the “investor” did not approve the
modification. When you ask for the name and address of the investor
Countrywide says “that’s confidential.” Confidential? How can it be
confidential who your lender is? If you owe money you have an absolute
right under Federal and State law and even common law to know who is
the proper recipient of your payments, how much money they have
received from insurance or the Federal government in bailouts, what the
balance is now, if any, and to whom you should be directing payments.
3. Loan modification is the easy way out for lawyers and businessmen
that seek easy profits because people are intimidating by the real
process of challenging the legal right of anyone to issue a notice of
default, a notice of sale or to sue in foreclosure. It generally leads
to nothing but heartbreak. Either they do nothing or they get a
“modification” that within 6 months lands you right back where you were
before — in foreclosure. A loan modification that does not include a
very substantial principal reduction — 40%-60% — along with very
favorable terms on FIXED interest rates is in my opinion, worthless.
4. Ethically, lawyers are in a hot spot when a real modification
with principal reduction takes place. They know the party making the
offer has no right to offer it. They know that when the papers are
signed, the title to your property will be clouded and probably
unmarketable. BUT it is also true that for the time being your payments
will be vastly reduced, usually missed payments are completely
eradicated, and the appearance of satisfaction of the old mortgage and
the creation of the new mortgage with substitution of parties gives you
a leg up on any future litigation with yet another party in the
securitization chain who is claiming a right to enforce the obligation,
the note or the mortgage. So the ethical obligation of the lawyer is to
advise his client of the risks and then propose some factors that might
make the title problem less of a problem — like new title policies, or
a friendly quiet title action.
News Release
July 15, 2009
For Immediate Release
Contact: (916) 324-5500
Brown Sues 21 Individuals and 14 Companies Who Ripped Off Homeowners Desperate for Mortgage Relief
Los Angeles – As part of a massive federal-state crackdown on loan
modification scams, Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. at a press
conference today announced the filing of legal action against 21
individuals and 14 companies who ripped off thousands of homeowners
desperately seeking mortgage relief.
Brown is demanding millions in civil penalties, restitution for
victims and permanent injunctions to keep the companies and defendants
from offering mortgage-relief services.
“The loan modification industry is teeming with confidence men and
charlatans, who rip off desperate homeowners facing foreclosure,” Brown
said. “Despite firm promises and money-back guarantees, these scam
artists pocketed thousands of dollars from each victim and didn’t
provide an ounce of relief.”
Brown filed five lawsuits as part of “Operation Loan Lies,” a
nationwide sweep of sham loan modification consultants, which he
conducted with the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Attorney’s office
and 22 other federal and state agencies. In total, 189 suits and orders
to stop doing business were filed across the country.
Following the housing collapse, hundreds of loan modification and
foreclosure-prevention companies have cropped up, charging thousands of
dollars in upfront fees and claiming that they can reduce mortgage
payments. Yet, loan modifications are rarely, if ever, obtained. Less
than 1 percent of homeowners nationwide have received principal
reductions of any kind.
Brown has been leading the fight against fraudulent loan
modification companies. He has sought court orders to shut down several
companies including First Gov and Foreclosure Freedom and has brought
criminal charges and obtained lengthy prison sentences for deceptive
loan modification consultants.
Brown’s office filed the following lawsuits in Orange County and U.S. District Court for the Central District (Los Angeles):
- U.S. Homeowners Assistance, based in Irvine;
- U.S. Foreclosure Relief Corp and its legal affiliate Adrian Pomery, based in the City of Orange;
- Home Relief Services, LLC, with offices in Irvine, Newport Beach and Anaheim, and its legal affiliate, the Diener Law Firm;
- RMR Group Loss Mitigation, LLC and its legal affiliates Shippey &
Associates and Arthur Aldridge. RMR Group has offices in Newport Beach,
City of Orange, Huntington Beach, Corona, and Fresno;
- and
- United First, Inc, and its lawyer affiliate Mitchell Roth, based in Los Angeles.
U.S. Homeowners Assistance
Brown on Monday sued U.S. Homeowners Assistance, and its executives —
Hakimullah “Sean” Sarpas and Zulmai Nazarzai — for bilking dozens of
homeowners out of thousands of dollars each.
U.S. Homeowners Assistance claimed to be a government agency with a
98 percent success rate in aiding homeowners. In reality, the company
was not a government agency and was never certified as an approved
housing counselor by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development. None of U.S. Homeowners Assistance’s known victims
received loan modifications despite paying upfront fees ranging from
$1,200 to $3,500.
For example, in January 2008, one victim received a letter from her
lender indicating that her monthly mortgage payment would increase from
$2,300 to $3,500. Days later, she received an unsolicited phone call
from U.S. Homeowners Assistance promising a 40 percent reduction in
principal and a $2,000 reduction in her monthly payment. She paid $3500
upfront for U.S. Homeowners Assistance’s services.
At the end of April 2008, her lender informed her that her loan
modification request had been denied and sent her the documents that
U.S. Homeowners Assistance had filed on her behalf. After reviewing
those documents, she discovered that U.S. Homeowners Assistance had
forged her signature and falsified her financial information –
including fabricating a lease agreement with a fictitious tenant.
When she confronted U.S. Homeowners Assistance, she was immediately disconnected and has not been able to reach the company.
Brown’s suit contends that U.S. Homeowners Assistance violated:
- California Business and Professions Code section 17500 by falsely
stating they were a government agency and misleading homeowners by
claiming a 98 percent success rate in obtaining loan modifications;
- California Business and Professions Code section 17200 by failing to perform services made in exchange for upfront fees;
- California Civil Code section 2945.4 for unlawfully collecting upfront fees for loan modification services;
- California Civil Code section 2945.45 for failing to register with
the California Attorney General’s Office as foreclosure consultants; and
- California Penal Code section 487 for grand theft.
Brown is seeking $7.5 million in civil penalties, full restitution
for victims, and a permanent injunction to keep the company and the
defendants from offering foreclosure consultant services.
US Homeowners Assistance also did business as Statewide Financial
Group, Inc., We Beat All Rates, and US Homeowners Preservation Center.
US Foreclosure Relief Corporation
Brown last week sued US Foreclosure Relief Corporation, H.E. Service
Company, their executives — George Escalante and Cesar Lopez — as well
as their legal affiliate Adrian Pomery for running a scam promising
homeowners reductions in their principal and interest rates as low as 4
percent. Brown was joined in this suit by the Federal Trade Commission
and the State of Missouri.
Using aggressive telemarketing tactics, the defendants solicited
desperate homeowners and charged an upfront fee ranging from $1,800 to
$2,800 for loan modification services. During one nine-month period
alone, consumers paid defendants in excess of $4.4 million. Yet, in
most instances, defendants failed to provide the mortgage-relief
services. Once consumers paid the fee, the defendants avoided
responding to consumers’ inquiries.
In response to a large number of consumer complaints, several
government agencies directed the defendants to stop their illegal
practices. Instead, they changed their business name and continued
their operations – using six different business aliases in the past
eight months alone.
Brown’s lawsuit alleges the companies and individuals violated:
- The National Do Not Call Registry, 16 C.F.R. section 310.4 and
California Business and Professions Code section 17200 by telemarketing
their services to persons on the registry;
- The National Do Not Call Registry, 16 C.F.R. section 310.8 and
California Business and Professions Code section 17200 by telemarketing
their services without paying the mandatory annual fee for access to
telephone numbers within the area codes included in the registry;
- California Civil Code section 2945 et seq. and California Business
and Professions Code section 17200 by demanding and collecting up-front
fees prior to performing any services, failing to include statutory
notices in their contracts, and failing to comply with other
requirements imposed on mortgage foreclosure consultants;
- California Business and Professions Code sections 17200 and 17500
by representing that they would obtain home loan modifications for
consumers but failing to do so in most instances; by representing that
consumers must make further payments even though they had not performed
any of the promised services; by representing that they have a high
success rate and that they can obtain loan modification within no more
than 60 days when in fact these representations were false; and by
directing consumers to avoid contact with their lenders and to stop
making loan payments causing some lenders to initiate foreclosure
proceedings and causing damage to consumers’ credit records.
Victims of this scam include a father of four battling cancer, a
small business owner, an elderly disabled couple, a sheriff whose
income dropped due to city budget cuts and an Iraq-war veteran. None of
these victims received the loan modification promised.
Brown is seeking unspecified civil penalties, full restitution for
victims, and a permanent injunction to keep the company and the
defendants from offering foreclosure consultant services.
The defendants also did business under other names including Lighthouse Services and California Foreclosure Specialists.
Home Relief Services, LLC
Brown Monday sued Home Relief Services, LLC., its executives Terence
Green Sr. and Stefano Marrero, the Diener Law Firm and its principal
attorney Christopher L. Diener for bilking thousands of homeowners out
of thousands of dollars each.
Home Relief Services charged homeowners over $4,000 in upfront fees,
promised to lower interest rates to 4 percent, convert adjustable-rate
mortgages to low fixed-rate loans and reduce principal up to 50 percent
within 30 to 60 days. None of the known victims received a modification
with the assistance of the defendants.
In some cases, these companies also sought to be the lenders’ agent
in the short-sale of their clients’ homes. In doing so, the defendants
attempted to use their customers’ personal financial information for
their own benefit.
Home Relief Services and the Diener Law Firm directed homeowners to
stop contacting their lender because the defendants would act as their
sole agent and negotiator.
Brown’s lawsuit contends that the defendants violated:
- California Business and Professions Code section 17500 by claiming a
95 percent success rate and promising consumers significant reductions
in the principal balance of their mortgages;
- California Business and Professions Code section 17200 by failing to perform on promises made in exchange for upfront fees;
- California Civil Code section 2945.4 for unlawfully collecting upfront fees for loan modification services;
- California Business and Professions Code section 2945.3 by failing to include cancellation notices in their contracts;
- California Civil Code section 2945.45 by not registering with the Attorney General’s office as foreclosure consultants; and
- California Penal Code section 487 for grand theft.
Brown is seeking $10 million in civil penalties, full restitution
for victims, and a permanent injunction to keep the company and the
defendants from offering foreclosure consultant services.
Two other companies with the same management were also involved in
the effort to deceive homeowners: Payment Relief Services, Inc. and
Golden State Funding, Inc.
RMR Group Loss Mitigation Group
Brown Monday sued RMR Group Loss Mitigation and its executives Michael
Scott Armendariz of Huntington Beach, Ruben Curiel of Lancaster, and
Ricardo Haag of Corona; Living Water Lending, Inc.; and attorney Arthur
Steven Aldridge of Westlake Village as well as the law firm of Shippey
& Associates and its principal attorney Karla C. Shippey of Yorba
Linda – for bilking over 500 victims out of nearly $1 million.
The company solicited homeowners through telephone calls and
in-person home visits. Employees claimed a 98 percent success rate and
a money-back guarantee. None of the known victims received any refunds
or modifications with the assistance of defendants.
For example, in July 2008, a 71-year old victim learned his monthly
mortgage payments would increase from $2,470 to $3,295. He paid $2,995,
yet received no loan modification and no refund.
Additionally, RMR insisted that homeowners refrain from contacting
their lenders because the defendants would act as their agents.
Brown’s suit contends that the defendants violated:
- California Business and Professions Code section 17500 by claiming
a 98 percent success rate and promising consumers significant
reductions in the principal balance of their mortgages;
- California Business and Professions Code section 17200 by failing to perform on promises made in exchange for upfront fees;
- California Civil Code section 2945.4 for unlawfully collecting upfront fees for loan modification services;
- California Business and Professions Code section 2945.3 by failing to include cancellation notices in their contracts;
- California Civil Code section 2945.45 by not registering with the Attorney General’s office as foreclosure consultants; and
- California Penal Code section 487 for grand theft.
Brown is seeking $7.5 million in civil penalties, full restitution
for victims, and a permanent injunction to keep the company and the
defendants from offering foreclosure consultant services.
United First, Inc.
On July 6, 2009, Brown sued a foreclosure consultant and an attorney —
Paul Noe Jr. and Mitchell Roth – who conned 2,000 desperate homeowners
into paying exorbitant fees for “phony lawsuits” to forestall
foreclosure proceedings.
These lawsuits were filed and abandoned, even though homeowners were
charged $1,800 in upfront fees, at least $1,200 per month and
contingency fees of up to 80 percent of their home’s value.
Noe convinced more than 2,000 homeowners to sign “joint venture”
agreements with his company, United First, and hire Roth to file suits
claiming that the borrower’s loan was invalid because the mortgages had
been sold so many times on Wall Street that the lender could not
demonstrate who owned it. Similar suits in other states have never
resulted in the elimination of the borrower’s mortgage debt.
After filing the lawsuits, Roth did virtually nothing to advance the
cases. He often failed to make required court filings, respond to legal
motions, comply with court deadlines, or appear at court hearings.
Instead, Roth’s firm simply tried to extend the lawsuits as long as
possible in order to collect additional monthly fees.
United First charged homeowners approximately $1,800 in upfront
fees, plus at least $1,200 per month. If the case was settled,
homeowners were required to pay 50 percent of the cash value of the
settlement. For example, if United First won a $100,000 reduction of
the mortgage debt, the homeowner would have to pay United First a fee
of $50,000. If United First completely eliminated the homeowner’s debt,
the homeowner would be required to pay the company 80 percent of the
value of the home.
Brown’s lawsuit contends that Noe, Roth and United First:
- Violated California’s credit counseling and foreclosure consultant laws, Civil Code sections 1789 and 2945
- Inserted unconscionable terms in contracts;
- Engaged in improper running and capping, meaning that Roth
improperly partnered with United First, Inc. and Noe, who were not
lawyers, to generate business for his law firm violating California
Business and Professions Code 6150; and
- Violated 17500 of the California Business and Professions Code.
Brown’s office is seeking $2 million in civil penalties, full
restitution for victims, and a permanent injunction to keep the company
and the defendants from offering foreclosure consultant services.
Tips for Homeowners
Brown’s office issued these tips for homeowners to avoid becoming a victim:
DON’T pay money to people who promise to work with your lender to
modify your loan. It is unlawful for foreclosure consultants to collect
money before (1) they give you a written contract describing the
services they promise to provide and (2) they actually perform all the
services described in the contract, such as negotiating new monthly
payments or a new mortgage loan. However, an advance fee may be charged
by an attorney, or by a real estate broker who has submitted the
advance fee agreement to the Department of Real Estate, for review.
DO call your lender yourself. Your lender wants to hear from you,
and will likely be much more willing to work directly with you than
with a foreclosure consultant.
DON’T ignore letters from your lender. Consider contacting your
lender yourself, many lenders are willing to work with homeowners who
are behind on their payments.
DON’T transfer title or sell your house to a “foreclosure rescuer.”
Fraudulent foreclosure consultants often promise that if homeowners
transfer title, they may stay in the home as renters and buy their home
back later. The foreclosure consultants claim that transfer is
necessary so that someone with a better credit rating can obtain a new
loan to prevent foreclosure. BEWARE! This is a common scheme so-called
“rescuers” use to evict homeowners and steal all or most of the home’s
equity.
DON’T pay your mortgage payments to someone other than your lender
or loan servicer, even if he or she promises to pass the payment on.
Fraudulent foreclosure consultants often keep the money for themselves.
DON’T sign any documents without reading them first. Many homeowners
think that they are signing documents for a new loan to pay off the
mortgage they are behind on. Later, they discover that they actually
transferred ownership to the “rescuer.”
DO contact housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development (HUD), who may be able to help you for
free. For a referral to a housing counselor near you, contact HUD at
1-800-569-4287 (TTY: 1-800-877-8339) or www.hud.gov.
If you believe you have been the victim of a mortgage-relief scam in
California, please contact the Attorney General’s Public Inquiry Unit
at http://ag.ca.gov/consumers/general.php.
Alina
re your question on why clersk accept assignments…because, if like on my recorded assignment, the pretender lender signed it over to
U.S. Bank, N.A (so it just appears to be a bank)…it was not until very, very recently that I finally understood that U.S. Bank, N.A. was the ’securitization trustee’..only discovered because I got a copy of the Mortgage Loan Sale and Servicing Agreement and then that led me to the PSA (found on the SEC website). The PSA was made between two Chase entities….so that is where they set up the ’securitization trust’ and named U.S. Bank, N.A. as securitization trustee.
Much, much later (after foreclosure started)…the pretender lender (in my case HOME123 -part of New Century) then did the assignment over to U.S. Bank, N.A. There never was any recording of Chase having any significant role, other than becoming the new loan servicer.
The Clerks don’t have a crystal ball. They only record what is given to them. I bet they do not even have a clue about all the securitization that went on.
I went the last 8 months never being able to figure out how U.S. Bank, N.A. was involved in my foreclosure.
Also, in the case of the MLSA that I have….there were over 4200 loans sold from New Century to Chase.
When Chase did the PSA–they then sold the Certificates (ABS) to investors for 100K per pop!!
That deal between New Century and Chase was close to 1Billion dollars!!
oh yea
those poor investors… let them chase the banksters for the modified difference of the revenue stream.
btw this is why loan modifications is all bullshit..smoke&mirrors while the clock runs out to forclosure.
whooo is this author??
[neil i recognize your usual spot on commentary a [in yellow/shaded "quote"]
but…
a -
what the hell does “cannot have a lawsuit” mean? like no you cannot have a cookie? haha
i can see how [he/she] was attempting to phrase this.. eyes rolling
b- the only statement of fact made was – ” Judge Richard Holwell ” ruling on lack of jurisdiction in fed court by way of the latest statutes .
most of everything else was authors opinion . i luv media hype NOT!
neil. can there be a partial ruling if lack of jurisdiction prevents FDJ Holwell from rendering a conclusive decision?
alina,
it is a very good argument and explanation. but some investors have an PSA agreement that in case the SVP is in default they ( investors) has no legal recourse to go after ( bond sellers) who sold them a junk bonds which in this case is a securities back by mortgages. in other word ,buyer (investors) beware. i have the feelings that those investors who has that provisions in PSA ( Pooling Servicing Agreement) without recourse has probably causes the increase of foreclosure in U.S.A. and the loan servicer could just sell the foreclosed properties which are not subject to investors lawsuit against the bond sellers such as banks, Wall ST. and lenders. so my theory, this is another “FRAUD” initiated by loan servicing and lenders and use others means to intimidate the homeowners to foreclosed. the profits they could get it goes to their wallet and who’s the loser we, the HOMEOWNERS AND THE REAL INVESTORS WHO BOUGHT THE TOILET PAPERS CERTIFICATE. there were so many faces in securities mortgages “FRAUD” this is just one of them, and who knows in the years to come , we could find more “Fraud”.
erlinda,
IMHO, I don’t think the investors have thought it out that far ahead maybe because the investors do not realize the extent of the fraud committed.
Not only that, but it appears they can claim indemnification from the originator, seller, etc. The PSAs have built in protections for the investors against homeowner lawsuits.
Don’t forget, the investors were lied to also by the seller, originator, pretender lender, etc..
the way I look at it, this is the way the lies went:
pretender lender lied to seller and homeowner
seller lied to originator
originator lied to investors
servicers lied to homeowners in order to protect investors bottom line
suppose the investors won in suing bank of america, the investors are also putting themselves into a position that they (investors) are subject to a lawsuit form the homeowners due to TILA and RESPA violations and other violation made by the table funded loans which sold to Wall St. Are they ( willing) to exposed themselves? i think it is cheaper just to accept and allow modification than facing a lawsuit.
Here is a dumb questions:
When I worked briefly in Wills, Trusts, and Estates years ago, I remember that in order for a transfer of anything to be valid it had to be to the “Estate of ____”, “Trust of ____”, etc. I mainly worked with family trusts and at the end of year, the gift transfers of shares would be made. The transfers had to read “Trust of _____). The transfers were not made to a third party as trustee of the “trust of ____”
My question is this: On each and every single one of these foreclosures, the assignments are to the trustee or some other third part such as the servicer. Am I correct in presuming that such assignments would be invalid on their face? And if the answer to this question is yes, then why do the county clerk offices accept these assignments?